下面是小編為大家整理的2023年英語六級閱讀理解復習方法(范文推薦),供大家參考。
英語六級閱讀理解的復習方法1
一、先看題再看文
先看題再看文章,帶著題目讀文章,考生能夠在讀文時將簡單的題目先做出來,這樣可以節省更多時間,當簡單題全部處理完畢之后,剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當中去找該問題出現的段落的內容,仔細閱讀思考。先題后文,稍后再文題同步,由簡入難一步一步解決。
二、找出關鍵詞并同義替換
閱讀一般考的內容都可以總結為兩點,一點是直觀的:看到什么,解釋什么,選擇什么;而另外一點則是通過直觀看到的內容,進行一個轉換之后發現原來這個東西可以用另外一個東西替代。
1、尋找關鍵詞
Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
由以往的真題總結可知,這道題目的的關鍵詞是句子中出現的兩個數據,而前一個數據時時間詞,相比較而言 3.9%的關鍵詞可能性更大一些,為了節省時間,在考試時,考生就可以圍繞3.9%在上下文中展開尋找,一定能夠找到你所需要的信息。
2、同義替換
A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned...
這句話的含義是一個系列的書籍都是由美國作者來完成的,警告說……
A succession of books, mainly by Americans... Sounded the alarm
這是一句跟上一句幾乎是一模一樣,但是還是有很明顯的不同。在下一句中出現一個單詞叫succession,它意思是一個序列的,或者是一個系列的一撥兒的,看著類似成功,整句翻譯為一個序列的書主要是由美國人來做。mainly換成了mostly,而warned,警告,被換成了sounded the alarm,“拉響*”或“拉響警報”。由此可見,同義替換對于解題是非常重要的,要做好這類題型還是需要大家*時多做積累。
閱讀理解的復習更多聚集在做題技巧和詞匯上,勤加練習是大家制勝的法寶,做得多才能總結的多,見的多才能識的"多,盡管老師為大家提出了一些練習技巧,但是還是需要大家自身的堅持,希望大家能在考前做足準備功課。
英語六級閱讀理解的復習方法擴展閱讀
英語六級閱讀理解的復習方法(擴展1)
——大學英語六級閱讀理解部分復習方法3篇
大學英語六級閱讀理解部分復習方法1
Section A 選詞填空
Tip 1: 按詞性給選項分類
建議大家把選項分成7類:動詞(原形),名詞,形容詞,副詞,-ing(形容詞,名詞,動詞的現在分詞),-ed(形容詞,動詞過去式,過去分詞),-es/s(動詞單三式,名詞復數)。分類明確能極大地提高解題效率。
Tip 2:閱讀文章時判斷出空格處的詞性,到相應的類別中根據詞意尋找答案。
Section B 段落匹配
Tip 1: 先讀題目后讀文章
Tip 2:定位關鍵詞
Tip 3:同義詞替換
Section C 仔細閱讀
Tip 1:先讀題干,了解文章內容
1)不要讀選項,浪費時間!
2)嘗試找到文章主題詞
Tip 2:定位信息區間,重點閱讀考點句
1)注意每道題目的定位詞,優先選擇名詞進行定位。
2)順序原則定位。四六級閱讀題幾乎從來沒有出現過信息亂序的情況。也就是說,第一題的信息區間在第二題的前面,第三題的信息區間在第二題的后面。
Tip 3:關注考點句
閱讀中常見考點句的標志:
and開頭的句子
含比較最高表達的句子
▲ 有轉折邏輯關系(but, however, although等)
因果邏輯關系
▲數字串或舉例的前句和后句
▲結論建議型語句
段落的.首句末句和第二句
段首代詞
解釋說明
Tip 3:將原文信息與選項進行一一對應的比較
英語六級閱讀理解的復習方法(擴展2)
——大學英語六級閱讀理解的答題方法3篇
大學英語六級閱讀理解的答題方法1
一、長篇閱讀題(即段落信息匹配題)
這個題型是改革后的新題型,考生一開始接觸肯定會有些不適應。考試時一定要注意時間的控制,不要影響了后面的答題時間。
長篇閱讀題答題時要從兩方面入手:
1、先看題再看文章,能夠將更多簡單的題先做出來,簡單題全部處理完畢之后,剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當中再去找那些已經被挑剩下的段落。
2、關鍵詞定位:特別注意題干中的數字、特殊的人名地名等,在原文中很可能換到直接對應的。
二、仔細閱讀題(即我們熟知的選擇題)
1. 認真閱讀五道題,確定題型,找出關鍵詞;
2. 粗略瀏覽文章,確定每道題目的位置;
3. 定位明確區域,對比選項,切忌過度推導;
4. 注意區域中舉例、標點、轉折等語言現象;
5. 每篇文章做題時間10-12分鐘
三、詞匯理解題(即選詞填空題)
1.選詞填空題答題時首先要給選項分詞性:n.v.a.ad.
2.根據每空前后信息判斷空格處所需詞匯的"詞性
3.把對應詞性選項逐一帶回原文,含義明確,語句通順,時態主謂搭配一致者為正確答案。
大學英語六級閱讀理解的答題方法2
一、先題后文,切忌通篇
先看題再看文章能夠將更多簡單的題先做出來,當你發現簡單題全部處理完畢之后,剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當中再去找那些已經被挑剩下的段落。所以不管怎么樣一定是先題后文,稍后再文題同步或先文后題。
二、準確定位,關鍵詞VS同義替換
其實閱讀只考兩件事,一件事情是簡單的:看到什么,定位什么,選擇什么;而另外一個則是通過定位確定這個位置,然后再進行一個切換之后發現原來這個東西就是另外一個東西。
1、關鍵詞定位(key words positioning)
栗子1:Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
像這道題就屬于比較簡單的題目。當這道題出現的時候,同學們應該關注的是兩個數據,而20世紀70年代中期這個數據其實它的意義絕對沒有3.9%大,因為前方是一個時間段,有可能經常出現,而后方是一個具體數值,具體數值的高頻可能性不大,因為對于很多人來說他們都明白越高頻的單詞或短語的形式越不能成為我們的核心鉤劃點,3.9%一旦出現就讓我們在全文當中展開3.9%的尋找之旅吧!
栗子2:Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5million in 2004.
這時我們會發現順序再讀的時候四級樣卷的C段出現了一個3.9%,這樣一個點一旦出現,這一道四級簡單的匹配題就結束了。
2、同義替換(paraphrasing)
接下來,我們再來看另外一個匹配的情況,是一個稍難的版本。
栗子1:A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned...
這句話的含義是一個系列的書籍都是由美國作者來完成的,警告說。。。
首先,可別看錯,在原文中出現一個單詞叫succession,它意思是一個序列的,或者是一個系列的一撥兒的,千萬不要看成了成功,整句翻譯為一個序列的書主要是由美國人來做。大家仔細看一下mainly換成了mostly,而warned,警告,被換成了sounded the alarm,"拉響*"或"拉響警報"。由此我們發現,同義替換對于解題是非常重要的。
因此,*時一定要多做同義替換的積累,比如more and more people其實不是一個好的表達,我們可以升級為an increasing number of people。這個版本就要比more and more people好一些,*時多注意同義詞替換方面的積累。
英語六級閱讀理解的復習方法(擴展3)
——英語六級閱讀理解技巧
英語六級閱讀理解技巧1
第一步,快速略讀全文,瀏覽大標題,同時分析小標題。
瀏覽大標題的目的是為了對文章內容有大致的了解。而分析小標題則是為了把握文章的總體結構,了解文章內容的基本構成。如果閱讀理解的篇幅較短,考試中可以直接用題目中的關鍵詞匯定位,但是面對長篇累牘的快速閱讀,考生首先應當留意文章當中是否有小標題。如果有,一定要先讀小標題,因為小標題的.作用如同目錄,可以幫助考生宏觀地把握文章框架,迅速尋找到有效信息的范圍。
有時文章沒有小標題,這時須按下列順序瀏覽全文:第一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句——以下每一段的第一句——最后一段的第一句和最后一句。這種方法,意味著已經開始閱讀,所以花的時間要長一些,但應該控制在兩分鐘之內。
第二步,仔細讀題,劃出標志詞或關鍵詞
標志詞指的是專有名詞(人名、地名、組織名、國名等)和數字等有標志性的單詞,根據這些單詞,我們可以對試題涉及的內容在文章中的位置進行快速定位。
如果試題中沒有標志詞,那么就根據試題中的名詞、名詞詞組、動詞、動詞詞組、形容詞和形容詞詞組確定試題提問的內容,然后再確定試題在文章中的位置。
第三步,答題
在答題時,首先要根據標志詞或關鍵詞確定試題所在的部分,即在哪一個小標題下。如果文章沒有小標題,也可以對試題在文章中的位置進行模糊定位。因為真題的出題順序與原文的相關位置是一致的。也就是說,第四題答案的位置絕不會在第三題前面(但模擬題遠非如此,所以模擬題較難)。因此我們答題時,不要一道題一道題地答,而要兩道兩道地做,前后呼應,能更好地定位。
英語六級閱讀理解的復習方法(擴展4)
——大學英語六級閱讀模擬練習3篇
大學英語六級閱讀模擬練習1
Plastic, it seems, is no longer fantastic. Even Hollywood, that factory of artifice (欺騙), is demanding areturn to reality when it comes to women’s bodies.
Disney Studio"s recent casting call for female extras for the fourth Pirates of the Caribbean film included a surprise announcement: "Must have real breasts. Do not submit if you have implants (移植物)." Surgically enhanced breasts might still be considered sexy or essential by airhead starlets and models. but the new buzzword(時髦語) in America is"authenticity". That"s why. for women in the public eye. having fake breasts is looking increasingly less like a career move and more like career *. Another indication thatfake breasts are going bust is the fact that television shows such as Extreme Makeover and The Swan (TV which promised to nip and tuck ordinary women into goddesses) have been cancelled. while statistics from theAmerican Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery show that the number of breast enlargements in America fellfrom 365,000 to 312,000 last year.
In many surveys. research has shown that the larger the breasts, the more stupid a woman is considered to be. Other women,meanwhile, consider women with large breasts as a threat-so having a surgical enhancement is a lose-lose situation. Chantelle Houghton (from Big Brother remember her?) almost immediately regrettedgelling implants to boost her chest and admits that they were "taking over her life". and she had io resort to physiotherapy to deal with the back pain they caused. Even Sharon Osbourne, voted the queen of nip and tuck(整容手術), said recently: "I wish I"d never had my breasts done. It"s like having a waterbed on your chest I hate them. I want to have the bags taken out-then I"ll put them on eBay."
The more stories we hear like this the better. because then perhaps young women will realize that large breasts aren’t che assets they think they are-or Hollywood has made them out to be.
1. What is the new trend in Hollywood as to women’s bodies?
2. For mindless starlets and models. plastic breasts might be___________________.
3. That surgically enhanced breasts are not popular is manifested by the______________ of some TV shows.
4. According to many surveys. if a woman has large breasts. she will be regarded as_______________by otherwomen.
5. The author hopes that through some real stories, young women can be aware that large breasts____________________as they think.
答案:
1.[A return to reality.]
[定位]根據題干中的Hollywood和women"s bodies查找到第1段第2句。
解析:本段第1句中的no longer道出整形潮流的改變。第2句指出,好萊塢對女性身材也要求回歸真實自然,題干中as towomen"s bodies對應原文中的when it comes to women"s bodies,答案可在該句主句中找到。
2.[sexy or essential]
[定位]根據題干中的starlets and models查找到第2段第2句。
解析:題干中的mindless和plastic breasts分別為原文中airhead和surgically enhanced breasts的`同義替換,所以原文中considered后的sexy or essential為本題答案。
3.[cancellation]
[定位]根據題干中的TV shows查找到第2段第4句。
解析:根據空白處前后的冠詞和介詞,推斷這里需要填入一個名詞。該句提到,另一個隆胸潮流不再的跡象,就是有些節目被取消了(have been cancelled),因此需將cancelled轉化為其名詞形式cancellation。
4.[a threat]
[定位]根據題干中的surveys, large breasts以及other women查找到第3段第2句。
解析:題干將原文主動句改成了被動句,原文中的consider... as 對應題干中的regarded as,故原文中的as的賓語a threat就是答案。
5.[aren"t the assets]
[定位]根據題干中的young women,large breasts以及they think查找到第4段。
解析:原文最后一段說,這樣的真實故事聽得越多,也就越明白豐滿的胸部并不像想象中的那樣是一種優勢,題干表達相同的意思,比較原文與題干,可知aren"t the assets為答案。
大學英語六級閱讀模擬練習2
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
It would be all too easy to say that Fa*ebook"s market meltdown is coming to an end. Afterall, Mark Zuckerberg"s social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders" wealth injust a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut(初次登臺) on NASDAQ in May,Fa*ebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, OpenTable,Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angie"s List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly tradednewspaper industry:
As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Fa*ebook usersaround the world, it"s no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering (IPO)prospectus (首次公開募股說明書). Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the companydebuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business,and a damaged brand-remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Streetcalls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it.
Start with the valuation(估值). To justify a stock price close to the lower end of theprojected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Fa*ebook"s future growth would have needed tomatch that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.
That"s not happening. In the first half of 2012, Fa*ebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the company"s costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.
This so-so performance reflects the Achilles" heel of Fa*ebook"s business model, which thecompany clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasn"t yet figured outhow to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number of Fa*ebook users accessing thesite on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half itscustomer base.
Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negativefeedback loop that threatens Fa*ebook"s future in other ways. Indeed, the more Fa*ebook"sdisappointment in the market is catalogued, the worse Fa*ebook"s image becomes. Not onlydoes that threaten to rub off on users, it"s bad for recruitment and retention of talentedhackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerberg"s creation.
Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks tothe super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of theoffering. It"s a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework.
◆61. What can be inferred about Fa*ebook from the first paragraph?
A.Its market meltdown has been easily halted.
B.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.
C.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.
D.Its shareholders have invested $ 50 billion in a social network.
◆62. The crises Fa*ebook is facing_____
A.have been disclosed in the IPO prospectus
B.are the universal risks Wall Street confronts
C.disappoint its faithful users
D.have existed for a long time
◆63. To make its stock price reasonable, Fa*ebook has to____
A.narrow the IPO price range
B.cooperate with Google
C.keep enormously profitable
D.invest additional $ 2.6 billion
◆64. It can be inferred from the context that the "Achilles" heel" (Line 1, Para. 5) refersto____
A.deadly weakness
B.problem unsolved
C.indisputable fact
D.potential risk
◆65. What effect will Fa*ebook"s failure in the market have?
A.Its users" benefits will be threatened.
B.Talented hackers will take down the website.
C.The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.
D.The company"s innovation strength will be damaged.
參考答案
61.C)。本題考查第一段的主旨大意。此種題型可以使用排除法,將各選項代入原文來驗證對錯。A)“臉譜網的市場崩潰已被輕而易舉地制止了”,原文開篇指出,說臉譜網的市場崩潰將要結束未免太簡單了.A)與原文不符,故排除;B)“臉譜網增加了與報紙業之間的商務往來”,原文首段末句plus that of…中的that指的是value,意指臉譜網自登陸納斯達克以來,損失的價值等同于幾個大型互聯網企業加上大部分報業價值的總和,B)與原文不符,故排除;C)“臉譜網自股票上市以來遭遇了巨大失敗”,由第一段中的burned,lost等詞可以推斷臉譜網上市后遭遇了巨大失敗,故為答案。
62.D)。事實細節題。D)‘‘已經存在很長時間了”,與定位句中remain today的意思相同,故為答案。
63.C)。本題考查臉譜網如何才能使其制定的股價合理,題干中的reasonable對應原文中的justify。定位句提到,要實現接近其公開募股說明書上的較低股價,比如每股28美元,這就要求臉譜網年收益增長要高達80%,并始終保持高利潤率,故答案為c)。
64.A)。本段提到,臉譜網現在還未解決如何有效地在移動設備上做廣告這一問題,而用手機登錄其網站的用戶數量卻不斷飆升,且文章通篇語義色彩都是消極的,故可推出此處應指臉譜網商業模式中的致命軟肋,故答案為A)。
65.D)。由定位句可知,臉譜網在市場上的失意不僅會影響到用戶,還會影響招募和挽留天才黑客,而這些人正是扎克伯格創造力的命脈。由此推知,臉譜網的創新力會因其市場失意而受到損害,故答案為D)。
大學英語六級閱讀模擬練習3
Plastic, it seems, is no longer fantastic. Even Hollywood, that factory of artifice (欺騙), is demanding areturn to reality when it comes to women’s bodies.
Disney Studio"s recent casting call for female extras for the fourth Pirates of the Caribbean film included a surprise announcement: "Must have real breasts. Do not submit if you have implants (移植物)." Surgically enhanced breasts might still be considered sexy or essential by airhead starlets and models. but the new buzzword(時髦語) in America is"authenticity". That"s why. for women in the public eye. having fake breasts is looking increasingly less like a career move and more like career *. Another indication thatfake breasts are going bust is the fact that television shows such as Extreme Makeover and The Swan (TV which promised to nip and tuck ordinary women into goddesses) have been cancelled. while statistics from theAmerican Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery show that the number of breast enlargements in America fellfrom 365,000 to 312,000 last year.
In many surveys. research has shown that the larger the breasts, the more stupid a woman is considered to be. Other women,meanwhile, consider women with large breasts as a threat-so having a surgical enhancement is a lose-lose situation. Chantelle Houghton (from Big Brother remember her?) almost immediately regrettedgelling implants to boost her chest and admits that they were "taking over her life". and she had io resort to physiotherapy to deal with the back pain they caused. Even Sharon Osbourne, voted the queen of nip and tuck(整容手術), said recently: "I wish I"d never had my breasts done. It"s like having a waterbed on your chest I hate them. I want to have the bags taken out-then I"ll put them on eBay."
The more stories we hear like this the better. because then perhaps young women will realize that large breasts aren’t che assets they think they are-or Hollywood has made them out to be.
1. What is the new trend in Hollywood as to women’s bodies?
2. For mindless starlets and models. plastic breasts might be___________________.
3. That surgically enhanced breasts are not popular is manifested by the______________ of some TV shows.
4. According to many surveys. if a woman has large breasts. she will be regarded as_______________by otherwomen.
5. The author hopes that through some real stories, young women can be aware that large breasts____________________as they think.
答案:
1.[A return to reality.]
[定位]根據題干中的Hollywood和women"s bodies查找到第1段第2句。
解析:本段第1句中的no longer道出整形潮流的改變。第2句指出,好萊塢對女性身材也要求回歸真實自然,題干中as towomen"s bodies對應原文中的when it comes to women"s bodies,答案可在該句主句中找到。
2.[sexy or essential]
[定位]根據題干中的starlets and models查找到第2段第2句。
解析:題干中的mindless和plastic breasts分別為原文中airhead和surgically enhanced breasts的`同義替換,所以原文中considered后的sexy or essential為本題答案。
3.[cancellation]
[定位]根據題干中的TV shows查找到第2段第4句。
解析:根據空白處前后的冠詞和介詞,推斷這里需要填入一個名詞。該句提到,另一個隆胸潮流不再的跡象,就是有些節目被取消了(have been cancelled),因此需將cancelled轉化為其名詞形式cancellation。
4.[a threat]
[定位]根據題干中的surveys, large breasts以及other women查找到第3段第2句。
解析:題干將原文主動句改成了被動句,原文中的consider... as 對應題干中的regarded as,故原文中的as的賓語a threat就是答案。
5.[aren"t the assets]
[定位]根據題干中的young women,large breasts以及they think查找到第4段。
解析:原文最后一段說,這樣的真實故事聽得越多,也就越明白豐滿的胸部并不像想象中的那樣是一種優勢,題干表達相同的意思,比較原文與題干,可知aren"t the assets為答案。
英語六級閱讀理解的復習方法(擴展5)
——英語六級閱讀理解備考題 (菁選2篇)
英語六級閱讀理解備考題1
Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.
Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming(到處走動) in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.
All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.
Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.
1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?
A) There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.
B) Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.
C) In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.
D) An animal will be useless unless domesticated.
2. When an animal is underfed, it will probably ____.
A) refuse to obey its master
B) immediately fall ill
C) require its master to offer some food
D) seek for food on its own
3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?
A) They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.
B) They have great adaptation for the environment.
C) There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.
D) The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.
4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised ____.
A) not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it
B) to pay attention to its proper feeding
C) not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise
D) to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations
5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?
A) Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend
B) Proper Diet - the Road to Health
C) The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals
D) Some Tips on Pet-keeping
答案:
1.B)Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals. 黑體部分為第一段兩個要點,A只包含了一個要點,C只提到了一頭驢。。。D則完全與第一段無關。這道選錯了要面壁哦。
2.A)refuse to obey its master對應原文Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(即題干中的When an animal is underfed, 所以要在這句話中找答案~), and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. 由于答案比較隱晦, 先保留A, B(直接得病)、C(要求食物)和D(自己覓食)均未從此句中得到絲毫體現, 所以A為最接近答案. 因為我家養過狗, 所以比較清楚, refuse to obey its master的一個表現就是listless and dull, 簡單的說, 就是你逗它它沒反應。。。
3.D)The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world完全無法對應原文。。。A)They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man對應原文Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities; B)They have great adaptation for the environment對應原文Husky存在于兩極和Saluki存在于非洲的敘述, 兩極和非洲都能適應, 說明它們有很強的適應環境的能力; C)There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe對應原文的are found in various breeds in all countries of the world.
4.B)to pay attention to its proper feeding對應原文All domestic animals need proper food. 整個第3段都是圍繞著how to keep a domestic animal physically fit展開的.
5.A)Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend為最合適答案, 本文正是充滿感情地圍繞著這個話題展開. 雖然文章對馴養家養動物提出了很多寶貴建議, 但B選項沒說是給人Proper Diet還是給狗Proper Diet; C選項是飼養家養動物的好處, 也不對; D選項是喂養寵物的建議, 但只有第三、四段包含了建議的內容, 不全面. 關于這一點, 如果不能理解, 請參考上一期關于空調(air conditioning)的閱讀的最后一題的答案詳解, 這種類型的閱讀理解的"最后一道題往往要綜合全文篇幅來看, 看作者總體說了什么, 而非作者著重說了什么. 呵呵, 大概是這樣吧.
在成千上萬種現存于世的動物中,人類已學會與許多物種交朋友。這些動物中有的成為人的寵物,與他作伴;有的起保護作用;有的做一些人們自己做不了伙伴關系的重活。北美洲愛斯基摩的厚毛狗考試大可以生活在寒冷的極地地帶,薩盧基狗生活在中非最炎熱的地區。某些國家居民的生計依靠駱駝。在西印度群島,腳步穩健的小驢,在山上馱載重物的景象也屢見不鮮。
經過許多代的馴養之后,家畜已不習慣在野外四處尋覓食物和尋找棲身之處。它們要靠主人提供生存必需品,只要需求得以滿足,它們樂意為主人效力。
所有的家畜都需要合適的食物。食物必須適合它們的需要,此外還要數量充
足,新鮮干凈。有些人用飯桌上剩下的殘羹冷炙喂養小貓小狗,之后搞不懂為什么這些動物變得好像有點無精打采、缺乏靈氣。喂食的多少取決于動物的大小和它的運動量。喂得過多和喂得過少一樣有害。要想動物健壯,食物和飲水的容器必須經常清理干凈。
即使是精心照料的動物有時也會生病。如果發生這種情況,精明的主人會竭力尋求最佳建議。為生病的動物提供的各種藥物和治療到處都可以得到,有些國家還成立了組織為生病動物提供廉價或無償的藥物和治療。對有用的、友善的和拼命干活的動物,主人理應為其健康投入一些時間、金錢并給予關心照顧。
英語六級閱讀理解備考題2
Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.
Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming(到處走動) in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.
All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.
Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.
1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?
A) There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.
B) Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.
C) In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.
D) An animal will be useless unless domesticated.
2. When an animal is underfed, it will probably ____.
A) refuse to obey its master
B) immediately fall ill
C) require its master to offer some food
D) seek for food on its own
3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?
A) They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.
B) They have great adaptation for the environment.
C) There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.
D) The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.
4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised ____.
A) not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it
B) to pay attention to its proper feeding
C) not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise
D) to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations
5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?
A) Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend
B) Proper Diet - the Road to Health
C) The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals
D) Some Tips on Pet-keeping
答案:
1.B)Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals. 黑體部分為第一段兩個要點,A只包含了一個要點,C只提到了一頭驢。。。D則完全與第一段無關。這道選錯了要面壁哦。
2.A)refuse to obey its master對應原文Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(即題干中的When an animal is underfed, 所以要在這句話中找答案~), and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. 由于答案比較隱晦, 先保留A, B(直接得病)、C(要求食物)和D(自己覓食)均未從此句中得到絲毫體現, 所以A為最接近答案. 因為我家養過狗, 所以比較清楚, refuse to obey its master的一個表現就是listless and dull, 簡單的說, 就是你逗它它沒反應。。。
3.D)The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world完全無法對應原文。。。A)They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man對應原文Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities; B)They have great adaptation for the environment對應原文Husky存在于兩極和Saluki存在于非洲的敘述, 兩極和非洲都能適應, 說明它們有很強的適應環境的能力; C)There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe對應原文的are found in various breeds in all countries of the world.
4.B)to pay attention to its proper feeding對應原文All domestic animals need proper food. 整個第3段都是圍繞著how to keep a domestic animal physically fit展開的.
5.A)Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend為最合適答案, 本文正是充滿感情地圍繞著這個話題展開. 雖然文章對馴養家養動物提出了很多寶貴建議, 但B選項沒說是給人Proper Diet還是給狗Proper Diet; C選項是飼養家養動物的好處, 也不對; D選項是喂養寵物的建議, 但只有第三、四段包含了建議的內容, 不全面. 關于這一點, 如果不能理解, 請參考上一期關于空調(air conditioning)的閱讀的最后一題的答案詳解, 這種類型的閱讀理解的最后一道題往往要綜合全文篇幅來看, 看作者總體說了什么, 而非作者著重說了什么. 呵呵, 大概是這樣吧.
在成千上萬種現存于世的`動物中,人類已學會與許多物種交朋友。這些動物中有的成為人的寵物,與他作伴;有的起保護作用;有的做一些人們自己做不了伙伴關系的重活。北美洲愛斯基摩的厚毛狗考試大可以生活在寒冷的極地地帶,薩盧基狗生活在中非最炎熱的地區。某些國家居民的生計依靠駱駝。在西印度群島,腳步穩健的小驢,在山上馱載重物的景象也屢見不鮮。
經過許多代的馴養之后,家畜已不習慣在野外四處尋覓食物和尋找棲身之處。它們要靠主人提供生存必需品,只要需求得以滿足,它們樂意為主人效力。
所有的家畜都需要合適的食物。食物必須適合它們的需要,此外還要數量充
足,新鮮干凈。有些人用飯桌上剩下的殘羹冷炙喂養小貓小狗,之后搞不懂為什么這些動物變得好像有點無精打采、缺乏靈氣。喂食的多少取決于動物的大小和它的運動量。喂得過多和喂得過少一樣有害。要想動物健壯,食物和飲水的容器必須經常清理干凈。
即使是精心照料的動物有時也會生病。如果發生這種情況,精明的主人會竭力尋求最佳建議。為生病的動物提供的各種藥物和治療到處都可以得到,有些國家還成立了組織為生病動物提供廉價或無償的藥物和治療。對有用的、友善的和拼命干活的動物,主人理應為其健康投入一些時間、金錢并給予關心照顧。
英語六級閱讀理解的復習方法(擴展6)
——英語六級閱讀理解練習題及答案 (菁選2篇)
英語六級閱讀理解練習題及答案1
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. Unlike most of the world"s volcanoes. they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth"s surface; on the contrary, many of chem lie deep in the interior of a plate. Most of the hot spots move only slowly, and in some cases the movement of the plates past them has left trails of dead volcanoes. The bot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.
That the plates are moving is now beyond dis*. Africa and South America. for example. are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth’s interior. It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. Hot spots. anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. From an *ysis of the hot-spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.
The significance of hot spots is not confined lo their role as a frame of reference. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes chat propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate comes to rest over a hot spot. the material rising from deeper layer creates a broad dome. As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hoc spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability (inconstancy).
1.We can learn from che first paragraph that_____________.
A. there are no volcanic activities on hoc spots
B. most hoc spots are located in the inner part of a plate
C. hot spots usually lie. at che boundaries of drifting plates;
D. the passage of plates through hot spots will leave dead volcanoes
2.The author believes that_____________.
A) the motion of the plates corresponds to thar of the earth"s interior
B) the geological theory about drifting plates has been proved to be true
C) the hot spots and the plates move slowly in opposite directions
D) the movement of hot spots proves the continents are moving apart
3.That Africa and South America were once joined can be deduced from the fact that_________.
A) the two continents are still moving in opposite directions
B) they have been found to share certain geological features
C) the African plate has been stable for 30 million years
D) over 100 hot spots are scattered all around the globe
4.The hot spot theory may prove useful in explaining__________.
A) the structure of the African plates.
B) the revival of dead volcanoes.
C) the mobility of the continents.
D) the formation of new oceans.
5.The passage is mainly about______________.
A) the features of volcanic activities
B) the importance of the theory about drifting plates
C) the significance of hot spots in geophysical studies
D) the process of the formation of volcanoes
1.從文章第一段我們可以知道,_____________。
A)在熱點沒有火山活動
B)大多數的熱點位于板塊內部
C)熱點通常位于漂移板塊的邊界處
D)板塊經過熱點后會留下死火山
[B]根據題干直接查找到第1段。第2句第2個分句提到“其中很多位于板塊內部的深處”,而表達同樣含義的是B選項。該段第1句指出,這些互不相連、發生火山運動的小地區,地質學家稱之為熱點,可見A項錯誤。選項C與第2句第1個分句的內容相反。倒數第2句提到“在某些情形下,板塊移動經過熱點留下死火山的痕跡”,即不是所有板塊移動都會留下死火山的痕跡,故D錯。
2.作者相信______________。
A)板塊運動與地球內部是一致的
B)若干漂移板塊的地質學理論被證明是正確的
C)熱點與板塊向相反方向緩慢移動
D)熱點的移動證明了大陸在相互遠離
[B]文章第2段的開頭指出That the plates are moving is now beyond dis*。beyond dis*意為“毋庸置疑”,故答案選B項。從第2段第4句的“但是一個板塊相對于另外一個板塊的運動不能被順理成章地解釋成板塊與它相對于地球內部的運動”,可排除A項。
3.可以從_________________的事實,推斷非洲和南美洲曾經是連接在一起的。
A)兩個洲仍然向相反方向移動
B)人們發現兩個洲擁有某些共同的地質特征
B)非洲板塊3千萬年來一直保持穩定
D)超過100個熱點散步在全球
[B]從第2段的第3句可知,非洲和南美洲曾經連接在一起的證據有兩個——海岸線所具有的互補的特征(complementary coastlines)及某些地質特點(certain geological features)。B項符合后者,故為正確答案。
4.熱點理論可能在解釋___________時被證明是有用的。
A)非洲板塊的結構
B)死火山的復活
C)大洲的可動性
D)新海洋的形戒
[D]關于hot spot theory的作用,除了第2段提到的參照作用外,第3段論及的另一個重要作用在于它能夠推動扳塊在地球表面漂移(propel the plates across the globe),從而引發了新海洋的形成(initiates the formation of a new ocean)。故答案選D項。
5.文章主要是關于_______________。
A)火山活動的特征
B)漂移板塊理論的重要性
C)熱點在地理物理學研究中的"意義
D)火山形成的過程
[C]全文三個段落主要是圍繞“熱點對于地球物理學研究的意義”而展開的。故答案選C項。全篇共三段,第l段講的是hot spots的定義與分布,第2段講hot spots在大陸板塊移動中的參照作用,第3段講hot spots引起新海洋形成的地球物理意義。
英語六級閱讀理解練習題及答案2
“The world"s environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss.”If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart. offering a long list of complaints: from local smog (煙霧) to global climate change, from the felling(砍伐) of forests to the extinction of species. The list would largely be accurate,the concern legitimate. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad.
After all. the world"s population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely. so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900 (or 1950. or indeed 1980), the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty. toxic and dangerous.
But they don"t. The reasons why they don"t. and why the environment has not been ruined. have to do with prices. technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why today"s environmental problems in the poor countries ought. in principle, to be solvable.
Raw materials have not run out. and show no sign of doing so. Logically. one day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is also very big. and man is very ingenious. What has happened is chat every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and. in response. people have looked for new sources of sup*, tried to find ways to use less of the material, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason prices for energy and for minerals have fallen in real terms during the century. The same is true for food. Prices fluctuate, in response to harvests. natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of sup* become available. But they always do. assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long-term trend has been downwards.
It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this benign (良性的) trend begins to scumble, and the genuine problems arise. Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. If no one owns the resource concerned. no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it: fish is the best example of this.
◆1.According to the author, most students_________________.
A) believe the world"s environment is in an undesirable condition
B) agree that the environment of the world is not as bad as it is thought to be
C) get high marks for their good knowledge of the world"s environment
D) appear somewhat unconcerned about the state of the world"s environment
◆2.The huge increase in world production and population________________.
A) has made the world a worse place to live in
B) has had a positive influence on che environment
C) has not significantly affected the environment
D) has made the world a dangerous place to live in
◆3.One of the reasons why the long-term trend of prices bas been downwards is that__________.
A) technological innovation can promote social stability
B) political instability will cause consumption io drop
C) new farming and crop technology can lead to overproduction
D) new sources are always becoming available
◆4.Fish resources are diminishing because_________________.
A) no new substitutes can be found in large quantities
B) they are not owned by any particular entity
C) improper methods of fishing have ruined che fishing grounds
D) water pollution is extremely serious
◆5.The primary solution to environmental problems is_______________.
A) to allow market forces to operate properly
B) to curb consumption of natural resources
C) to limit the growth of the world population
D) to avoid fluctuations in prices
◆1.作者認為,大部分學生__________________。
A)相信全球環境現在是糟糕的
B)同意全球環境沒有人們想象的那么糟糕
C)在關于全球環境知識上掌握得很好,取得了很高的分數
D)對全球環境表現出不關心的態度
[A]根據文章第1段前兩句“如果以《全球環境狀況非常好》作為考試題,大多數學生會將試卷撕碎,并列出一大堆的抱怨,從煙霧到全球氣候變暖,從砍伐森林到物種滅絕”,由此可推斷,大多數學生認為全球環境并不令人滿意。因此,A正確。
◆2.世界生產力和人口的激增,_________________。
A)使得這個世界的居住環境更加糟糕
B)已經對環境造成了正面的影響
C)并沒有嚴重地影響環境
D)使得世界的居住環境更加危險
[C]根據文章第2段全段和第3段首句“本世紀,全球人口增加了三倍多,全球產量也有巨大的增長,因此你可能會認為地球會受到影響。的確.如果人們還像1900年或1950年甚至1980年那樣居住,消費和生產,那么到現在,地球很可能是一個令人厭惡的地方但人們沒有這樣做”,注意此處的虛擬語氣,由此可推斷產量和人口的增加并沒有對全球環境造成太大的影響,故此,應選C。
◆3.從長期來看,價格是下降的,其中的一個原因是_____________。
A)技術創新促進了社會穩定型
B)政治的不穩定性會導致消費下降
C)新的農耕和作物技術會導致過度生產
D)總能獲得新的資源
[D]根據文章第4段第4、5句“每次當一種資源似乎就要匱乏時,價格就會上升,相應地,人們會尋找新的資源,想方設法找到節省資源的方法或者尋找新的替代品。正因為如此,本世紀能源和礦產品的價格實質上已經下降了一,故應選D。
◆4.魚類資源在減少,因為___________________。
A)沒有大量的新替代品
B)魚類資源不屬于任何一個實體
C)不當的捕魚方法損壞了漁區
D)水質污染非常嚴重
[B]根據文章最后一段第2、3句“市場并不能總是保持環境的健康發展。如果相關的資源不屬于任何人,人們就沒有興趣保護它、培養它。魚類資源就是一個最好的例子”,因此,可推斷B正是魚類減少的原因。
◆5.解決環境問題的主要辦法是_________________。
A)讓市場力量恰當地運作
B)減步自然資源的消耗
C)限制世界人口增長
D)避免價格波動
[A]根據文章展后一段第1句“在價格和市場手段不能正常運轉的地方,這種良性的趨勢就會動搖,就會出現環境能源等問題”,故此,讓市場價格手段正常地發揮作用才是解決環境問題的方法,A與文章的意思相符,故而正確。
英語六級閱讀理解的復習方法(擴展7)
——英語四級閱讀理解的復習方法 (菁選2篇)
英語四級閱讀理解的復習方法1
第一步
做題時不查生詞,中間不被其他事情打擾,嚴格按照20分鐘的時限完成兩篇真題閱讀理解。
在做題過程中,當考生遇到生詞和看不太懂的句子時,盡量靠上下文給出的線索來猜測其含義。比如,當句子中出現also、as well、too、besides、in addition等詞時,考生就可以推測出文中所涉及的兩方屬于順承關系,其論述方向是一致的。如果句子中出現but、yet、however、nevertheless、nonetheless等詞時,考生可以推測出文中所涉及的兩方屬于轉折關系,其論述方向是相反。了解了大致的論述方向,考生便可以推測出相關的句意了。
02
第二步
對照答案,針對做錯的題目,在不查單詞的前提下,盡量根據上下文看出答題線索,并總結錯誤原因。
很多時候,考生做錯題的原因在于不會抓文章重點,總想讀懂全文之后再去做題。這樣不分主次的通篇全讀會讓考生把時間和精力花在無關緊要的信息上,結果導致思路混亂,把題目答錯。考生要知道,出題人不會在文章隨便什么位置都出題,他們通常會在文章的重點處或者是邏輯比較復雜的地方設置題目。舉例來說:當一個簡單句和一個長難句同時出現在段落中時,長難句出現考點的可能性通常要大得多。所以,考生要抓住長難句的邏輯結構和論述方向來理解段落,應對題目。段落的開頭和結尾也屬于比較重要的位置,重點把握這兩個位置,就能迅速了解段落大意。同時,考生千萬不要小看文章中出現解釋或說明的地方,那往往是考點所在。因為通常來說,只有重要的內容,作者才會花時間去解釋。所以,解釋或說明的地方往往會成為命題位置。常見的解釋、說明標志包括冒號、括號、破折號等標點符號,以及諸如mean、such as、in other words、put in another way、show、suggest等單詞和短語。關于抓文章內容重點,考生一定要在真題中著重體會。我們來看一個例子。
例:Reebok has already anticipated that walking shoes will be the next fitness_related craze replacing aerobics shoes the same way its brightly colored, soft leather exercise footwear replaced conventional running shoes. Through product diversification and careful market research, Reebok hopes to avoid the distribution problems Nike came across several years ago, when Nike misjudged the strength of the aerobics shoe craze and was forced to unload huge inventories of running shoes through discount stores.
40. What lesson has Reebok learned from Nike’s distribution problems?
A) A company should not sell its high quality shoes in discount stores.
B) A company should not limit its distribution network.
C) A company should do follow up surveys of its products.
D) A company should correctly evaluate the impact of a new craze on the market.
解析:文章段落內容冗長,但只需抓住重點即可快速做答。題目問到兩個公司Reebok和Nike,快速瀏覽段落就可以發現這兩個公司是在最后一句才同時出現的。所以先忽略過前面的內容,重點看最后一句。題目問的是Reebok從Nike的分銷問題上能汲取什么教訓,而最后一句明顯提到Nike在幾年前錯誤判斷了一個事情,此時考生不用往下再看,緊緊抓住misjudge這個動作:既然Nike在幾年前misjudge,Reebok汲取到的教訓當然是不要misjudge,直接對應D選項中的correctly evaluate,即“正確評估”。
03
第三步
文章和題干的生詞,對照譯文,弄清每個題目的來龍去脈,糾正自己閱讀時出現偏差的地方。
在這個步驟中,考生一定要多查多問,直到完全弄明白文章和題目的意思為止。這個步驟完成后,對于一篇閱讀理解文章,考生要能達到這種程度的理解:文章中沒有生詞,沒有不懂的句子,所有的題目都會做。
英語四級閱讀理解的復習方法2
1、體現中心思想的選項是答案
文中的細節、例子、引語都是為了說明文章主旨、段落主旨,所以考查細節的題目,雖然不是主旨題,但能體現中心思想或段落主旨的選項是答案的可能性要遠遠大于其他選項。
2、看似合理的選項不是答案,看似不合理的選項是答案
四個選項中若有一個對問題而言、根據常識看似不合理,而其他幾項根據常識都可合理地作為問題的答案,此時若沒看懂文中意思,就可以大膽猜測可能這個看似不合理的選項是答案。作為答案的選項看起來不合理的原因可能是其中某個詞不是常用意義,若根據其通常意義理解則該選項看起來非常不合理,也可能是此問題有一些特定的理由。無論是哪種情況,都有助于使試題具有難度。所以根據命題的難度原則及實踐經驗可得出如下猜題技巧:看似不合理的選項是答案,看似合理的選項不是答案。
3、照抄原文的不是答案,和原文作同義替換的選項是答案
在設計題目時,為了迷惑考生,命題者一般都會將原文中的內容換個說法作為正確答案的選項,而將某些與題干問題不符的原文原話設計為干擾項,或將原文的某些句子作細微的改變引誘考生上當。
4、含義肯定的選項不是答案,含義不肯定的選項是答案
選項中的might等詞語可以表達一種委婉、中庸、不肯定的"語氣,為表達的觀點留有余地,而含義肯定的詞語則使得句意有些絕對、沒有余地。凡事都不能太絕對,所以選項“含義肯定的不是答案,含義不肯定的是答案”。含義不肯定的標志有:can, could, probably, may, might, be likely to, most, more or less, relatively等。含有這些詞的備選項是答案的可能性較大。
英語六級閱讀理解的復習方法(擴展8)
——英語六級閱讀理解得分技巧
英語六級閱讀理解得分技巧1
一、先看題再看文
先看題再看文章,帶著題目讀文章,考生能夠在讀文時將簡單的題目先做出來,這樣可以節省更多時間,當簡單題全部處理完畢之后,剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當中去找該問題出現的段落的內容,仔細閱讀思考。先題后文,稍后再文題同步,由簡入難一步一步解決。
二、找出關鍵詞并同義替換
閱讀一般考的內容都可以總結為兩點,一點是直觀的:看到什么,解釋什么,選擇什么;而另外一點則是通過直觀看到的內容,進行一個轉換之后發現原來這個東西可以用另外一個東西替代。
1、尋找關鍵詞
Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
由以往的真題總結可知,這道題目的的關鍵詞是句子中出現的兩個數據,而前一個數據時時間詞,相比較而言 3.9%的關鍵詞可能性更大一些,為了節省時間,在考試時,考生就可以圍繞3.9%在上下文中展開尋找,一定能夠找到你所需要的信息。
2、同義替換
A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned...
這句話的含義是一個系列的書籍都是由美國作者來完成的`,警告說……
A succession of books, mainly by Americans... Sounded the alarm
這是一句跟上一句幾乎是一模一樣,但是還是有很明顯的不同。在下一句中出現一個單詞叫succession,它意思是一個序列的,或者是一個系列的一撥兒的,看著類似成功,整句翻譯為一個序列的書主要是由美國人來做。mainly換成了mostly,而warned,警告,被換成了sounded the alarm,“拉響*”或“拉響警報”。由此可見,同義替換對于解題是非常重要的,要做好這類題型還是需要大家*時多做積累。
閱讀理解的復習更多聚集在做題技巧和詞匯上,勤加練習是大家制勝的法寶,做得多才能總結的多,見的多才能識的多,盡管老師為大家提出了一些練習技巧,但是還是需要大家自身的堅持,希望大家能在考前做足準備功課。
英語六級閱讀理解的復習方法(擴展9)
——英語六級高分寫作方法
英語六級高分寫作方法1
1、字跡清楚,段落明朗(clear):
字體不要太大,也不要太小,以行間距的三分之一到二分之一為合適;另外,大小要一致,不要忽大忽小;字母的傾斜方向要一致,不要東倒西歪;要抵著給出的虛線寫,不能上竄下跳;總之,要給閱卷人清楚、工整的感覺。段落一般為三段,采用段首縮進式,即每段開頭空4至8個字母的格,每段段首縮進的量要一致,要讓閱卷人一目了然。
2、內容完整,緊扣提綱(complete):
一般來說,六級寫作都會給出三點漢語提綱,考生應嚴格按照三點寫成三段。不要有遺漏,也不要隨意改變提綱要點的順序。因為閱卷人要在30秒左右的時間打出分數,所以不希望看到與提綱嚴重背離的作文。
3、首保正確,再求閃光(correct):
這一條是最核心的,因為在寫作時間和篇幅都比較短的情況下,考生寫出的內容幾乎是一樣的,唯一的判斷標準幾乎就是語言的質量。要首先保證語法和拼寫正確,哪怕用小詞、短句也可以。有能力的話再追求閃光的詞句。例如,有考生在寫2009年6月的作文時,寫出了這樣的開頭句:There is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in China. 這句話是套用我以往范文給過的句子,基本結構是對的,但有兩處明顯的錯誤。一處為vital,是個形容詞,而這里應該用名詞。作者可能想用一個牛詞來替換importance以顯示用詞多樣,結果弄巧成拙。另外一處錯誤為name之前應該有冠詞a,其實題目中都給了,結果這位同學忽略了,缺乏基本的語法意識。其實作文中常犯的語法錯誤除了冠詞錯誤,還包括時態錯誤、名詞和動詞單復數錯誤、代詞不一致錯誤、詞性錯誤以及句子主謂不完整錯誤。下筆時一定要謹慎。篇幅關系這里不能贅述。
4、語言簡練,論據得當(concise):
不要啰嗦,不要過于重復和堆砌。有些考生背誦了一些經典的句型,為了湊字就全用上了,給人低層次的感覺。如最后一段用同學寫道:As far as I am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view. 其實As far as I am concerned和weighing the pros and cons of the arguments用一個就行了。另外,盡管內容不及語言重要,但也肯定會影響分數的。考生應盡量*時多練,以期在考場上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和貼切的例證。另外,要敢于表達自己的思想,不要一味地為了保證語言正確而裹步不前,只說一些小學生的話。如有同學寫09年真題第一段時寫道:Some people think that names are important. They say that, if a person has a name, we can remember him. If he does not have a name, we cannot remember him. 這樣的作文倒是沒有語言錯誤,但肯定也得不了高分。
5、先總后分,連詞用上(coherent):
這里說的是段落的結構和連貫性的問題。英語文章特別喜歡先總后分或開門見山的格局,另外,段落之間和句子之間的形式連接手段特別明顯,即關聯詞用的很多。在寫作的時候,幾乎就是把給出的`三點提綱作為每段的開頭句,然后再加上兩三個擴展句即理由或例證句就可以了。當然有時候為了論證自然或擴展字數也可以加上一點鋪墊的句子。如2009年6月真題作文開頭一句既可以是Some people claim that names are of great importance. 也可以是There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. 然后再說Some hold the positive view.后面再加上兩三句論證的話。論證句或擴展句之間最好有連接詞,如First, Second, Besides, Also, Similarly, In the same way, However等等。